Which act established procedures for selling new lands in the Northwest Territory and creating new states?

Which act established procedures for selling new lands in the Northwest Territory and creating new states?

• A. Northwest Ordinance
• B. Public Land Act (1796)
• C. Homestead Act
• D. Land Ordinance of 1785

Answer: (B)

The Northwest Ordinance is the act that established procedures for selling new lands in the Northwest Territory and creating new states. Enacted in 1787, the Northwest Ordinance provided a systematic plan for the settlement and governance of the territory northwest of the Ohio River. It outlined how new states could be established once they reached a certain population size and also set important precedents for the inclusion of rights, such as religious freedom and education, in these territories. The other acts mentioned serve different purposes. The Public Land Act of 1796 focused on the sale of public lands to encourage settlement but did not lay out the framework for statehood. The Homestead Act, enacted in 1862, aimed to promote westward expansion by providing land to settlers but is much later than the Northwest Ordinance. The Land Ordinance of 1785 did address land surveying and distribution in the Northwest Territory but did not specifically deal with the process for state creation as the Northwest Ordinance did.

The Northwest Ordinance is the act that established procedures for selling new lands in the Northwest Territory and creating new states. Enacted in 1787, the Northwest Ordinance provided a systematic plan for the settlement and governance of the territory northwest of the Ohio River. It outlined how new states could be established once they reached a certain population size and also set important precedents for the inclusion of rights, such as religious freedom and education, in these territories.

The other acts mentioned serve different purposes. The Public Land Act of 1796 focused on the sale of public lands to encourage settlement but did not lay out the framework for statehood. The Homestead Act, enacted in 1862, aimed to promote westward expansion by providing land to settlers but is much later than the Northwest Ordinance. The Land Ordinance of 1785 did address land surveying and distribution in the Northwest Territory but did not specifically deal with the process for state creation as the Northwest Ordinance did.